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1 | 2016, 2018 and 2020 Voter Demographics, Based on Validated Voters | Terms of Use | Privacy policy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Detailed tables for "Behind Biden's 2020 Victory" | Note (July 2023): A new report about the 2022 validated voters used slightly revised 2020 estimates. There was nothing inaccurate about the 2020 results, but we chose to use a slightly different survey weighting approach that increases the precision of our estimates. None of the substantive findings have been impacted. To view the revised 2020 data, click here. See the 2022 methodology for more detail. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Pew Research Center report released June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Full Pew Research Center report: https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2021/06/30/behind-bidens-2020-victory/ | Green highlights indicate statistically significant change from 2016 | Blank cells indicate insufficient sample size for reliable estimation | Composition of the Democratic and Republican electorates | Composition of all voters and nonvoters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Group as a share of all 2020 voters | Group as a share of all 2018 voters | Group as a share of all 2016 voters | Label | 2020 Biden vote (official result 51%) | 2020 Trump (official result 47%) | 2020 margin (Biden - Trump) | 2018 Democratic House vote (official result 53%) | 2018 Republican House vote (official result 44%) | 2018 margin (Dem - Rep) | 2016 Clinton vote (official result 48%) | 2016 Trump vote (official result 46%) | 2016 margin (Clinton - Trump) | 2020 vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | 2018 vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | 2016 vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | Group as a share of 2020 Trump voters | Group as a share of 2020 Biden voters | Group as a share of 2018 Republican voters | Group as a share of 2018 Democratic voters | Group as a share of 2016 Trump voters | Group as a share of 2016 Clinton voters | Group as a share of all 2020 voters | Group as a share of all 2020 nonvoters | Group as a share of all 2018 voters | Group as a share of all 2018 nonvoters | Group as a share of all 2016 voters | Group as a share of all 2016 nonvoters | |
6 | Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | 48 | 49 | 45 | Men | 48 | 50 | -2 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 41 | 52 | -11 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 51 | 44 | 53 | 45 | 53 | 39 | 48 | 44 | 49 | 45 | 45 | 51 | |
8 | 51 | 51 | 55 | Women | 55 | 44 | 11 | 58 | 40 | 18 | 54 | 39 | 15 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 49 | 55 | 47 | 55 | 47 | 61 | 51 | 55 | 51 | 55 | 55 | 49 | |
9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Race/Ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 72 | 75 | 74 | White | 43 | 55 | -12 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 39 | 54 | -15 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 85 | 61 | 88 | 65 | 88 | 60 | 72 | 55 | 75 | 60 | 74 | 52 | |
12 | 11 | 9 | 10 | Black | 92 | 8 | 84 | 92 | 6 | 86 | 91 | 6 | 85 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 11.4 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 19 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 15 | |
13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | Hispanic | 59 | 38 | 21 | 72 | 25 | 47 | 66 | 28 | 38 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 12.4 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 10 | 20 | 8 | 17 | 10 | 19 | |
14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | Asian | 72 | 28 | 44 | 73 | 26 | 47 | - | - | - | 13.2 | 9.6 | - | 2 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |
15 | 2 | 4 | 3 | Other | 56 | 40 | 16 | 63 | 33 | 30 | - | - | - | 9.4 | 8.8 | - | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 | |
16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Gender and race | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 35 | 37 | 33 | Men, White non-Hispanic | 40 | 57 | -17 | 43 | 55 | -12 | 32 | 62 | -30 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 43 | 27 | 47 | 29 | 46 | 22 | 35 | 24 | 37 | 26 | 33 | 25 | |
19 | 37 | 38 | 41 | Women, White non-Hispanic | 46 | 53 | -7 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 47 | -2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 42 | 33 | 42 | 35 | 42 | 38 | 37 | 31 | 38 | 34 | 41 | 27 | |
20 | 4 | 3 | 4 | Men, Black non-Hispanic | 87 | 12 | 75 | 92 | 6 | 86 | - | - | - | 10.8 | 9.5 | - | 1 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | |
21 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Women, Black non-Hispanic | 95 | 5 | 90 | 93 | 5 | 88 | - | - | - | 6.6 | 6.8 | - | 1 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | |
22 | 5 | 4 | 5 | Men, Hispanic | 57 | 40 | 17 | 69 | 27 | 42 | - | - | - | 12.7 | 8.9 | - | 4 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | |
23 | 5 | 4 | 5 | Women, Hispanic | 61 | 37 | 24 | 75 | 23 | 52 | - | - | - | 10.0 | 7.0 | - | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 9 | |
24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | 35 | 31 | 31 | Republican | 5 | 94 | -89 | 4 | 95 | -91 | 4 | 92 | -88 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 70 | 4 | 67 | 2 | 64 | 3 | 35 | 17 | 31 | 22 | 31 | 24 | |
27 | 36 | 35 | 35 | Democrat | 95 | 4 | 91 | 97 | 2 | 95 | 94 | 5 | 89 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 3 | 66 | 2 | 64 | 4 | 68 | 36 | 23 | 35 | 27 | 35 | 30 | |
28 | 29 | 33 | 34 | Independent/Other | 52 | 43 | 9 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 42 | 43 | -1 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 29 | 58 | 33 | 49 | 34 | 45 | |
29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Party/lean | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 48 | 45 | 48 | Rep/lean Rep | 6 | 92 | -86 | 6 | 91 | -85 | 4 | 89 | -85 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 94 | 6 | 94 | 5 | 94 | 4 | 48 | 41 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 41 | |
32 | 50 | 53 | 51 | Dem/lean Dem | 94 | 4 | 90 | 95 | 3 | 92 | 89 | 5 | 84 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 5 | 91 | 4 | 93 | 6 | 95 | 50 | 46 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 55 | |
33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Party/lean and ideology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 33 | 33 | 30 | Cons R/R lean | 2 | 97 | -95 | 2 | 96 | -94 | 3 | 94 | -91 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 69 | 1 | 71 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 33 | 16 | 33 | 18 | 30 | 22 | |
36 | 14 | 12 | 17 | Mod/Lib R | 16 | 79 | -63 | 15 | 80 | -65 | 8 | 79 | -71 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 24 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 31 | 3 | 14 | 24 | 12 | 24 | 17 | 19 | |
37 | 24 | 23 | 27 | Mod/Cons D | 91 | 7 | 84 | 91 | 7 | 84 | 85 | 8 | 77 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 4 | 42 | 4 | 40 | 5 | 47 | 24 | 27 | 23 | 31 | 27 | 36 | |
38 | 26 | 29 | 25 | Lib D/D lean | 98 | 2 | 96 | 98 | 1 | 97 | 94 | 2 | 92 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 5.8 | 1 | 49 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 48 | 26 | 18 | 29 | 19 | 25 | 19 | |
39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Married | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 56 | 58 | 52 | Married | 45 | 54 | -9 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 39 | 55 | -16 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 64 | 49 | 68 | 50 | 63 | 43 | 56 | 36 | 58 | 38 | 52 | 36 | |
42 | 44 | 42 | 48 | Not married | 60 | 38 | 22 | 64 | 33 | 31 | 58 | 34 | 24 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 36 | 51 | 31 | 50 | 36 | 57 | 44 | 64 | 42 | 62 | 48 | 64 | |
43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Gender and Marital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 28 | 30 | 27 | Men, Married | 44 | 54 | -10 | 43 | 55 | -12 | 32 | 62 | -30 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 33 | 24 | 38 | 24 | 36 | 18 | 28 | 16 | 30 | 16 | 27 | 17 | |
46 | 27 | 28 | 26 | Women, Married | 46 | 53 | -7 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 47 | 48 | -1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 31 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 19 | 28 | 22 | 26 | 20 | |
47 | 19 | 19 | 19 | Men, Not married | 53 | 43 | 10 | 61 | 36 | 25 | 54 | 39 | 15 | 5.4 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 18 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 19 | 28 | 19 | 28 | 19 | 34 | |
48 | 24 | 23 | 29 | Women, Not married | 64 | 34 | 30 | 67 | 31 | 36 | 60 | 31 | 29 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 18 | 30 | 16 | 28 | 20 | 36 | 24 | 36 | 23 | 33 | 29 | 30 | |
49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Age (4-way) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 18-29 | 59 | 35 | 24 | 72 | 23 | 49 | 58 | 28 | 30 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 27 | 11 | 30 | 13 | 33 | |
52 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30-49 | 55 | 43 | 12 | 59 | 38 | 21 | 51 | 40 | 11 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 27 | 32 | 26 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 33 | |
53 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 50-64 | 47 | 53 | -6 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 51 | -6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 31 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 27 | 28 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 24 | |
54 | 27 | 31 | 27 | 65+ | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 30 | 25 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 27 | 11 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | |
55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Age (6-way) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 18-24 | - | - | - | 75 | 21 | 54 | - | - | - | - | 7.4 | - | 6 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 20 | |
58 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 25-29 | 59 | 39 | 20 | 68 | 26 | 42 | 59 | 26 | 33 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 11.5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 13 | |
59 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 30-39 | 57 | 41 | 16 | 63 | 33 | 30 | 52 | 37 | 15 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 21 | 14 | 22 | 16 | 18 | |
60 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 40-49 | 53 | 46 | 7 | 55 | 43 | 12 | 50 | 43 | 7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 7.9 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 16 | |
61 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 50-64 | 47 | 53 | -6 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 51 | -6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 31 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 27 | 28 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 24 | |
62 | 27 | 31 | 27 | 65+ | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 30 | 25 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 27 | 11 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | |
63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Age (4-way alt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 18-29 | 59 | 35 | 24 | 72 | 23 | 49 | 58 | 28 | 30 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 16 | 15 | 27 | 11 | 30 | 13 | 33 | |
66 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 30-44 | 56 | 42 | 14 | 62 | 35 | 27 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 22 | 31 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 27 | |
67 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 45-64 | 48 | 51 | -3 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 47 | 49 | -2 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 38 | 33 | 41 | 34 | 38 | 34 | 35 | 30 | 37 | 31 | 35 | 30 | |
68 | 27 | 31 | 27 | 65+ | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 30 | 25 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 27 | 11 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | |
69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Generation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 8 | 12 | 16 | Silent+ | 42 | 58 | -16 | 42 | 57 | -15 | 40 | 57 | -17 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 8.4 | 10 | 7 | 16 | 9 | 21 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 5 | |
72 | 36 | 40 | 36 | Boomer | 48 | 51 | -3 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 46 | 50 | -4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 39 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 40 | 24 | 36 | 27 | |
73 | 25 | 26 | 24 | Xer | 51 | 48 | 3 | 55 | 44 | 11 | 49 | 43 | 6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | |
74 | 22 | 20 | 22 | Millennial | 58 | 39 | 19 | 67 | 28 | 39 | 56 | 31 | 25 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 7.0 | 19 | 25 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 26 | 22 | 34 | 20 | 38 | 22 | 43 | |
75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Generation (alt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
77 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Greatest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
78 | 8 | 12 | 16 | Silent | 42 | 58 | -16 | 42 | 58 | -16 | 39 | 58 | -19 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 8.5 | 10 | 7 | 15 | 9 | 20 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 5 | |
79 | 36 | 40 | 36 | Boomer | 48 | 51 | -3 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 46 | 50 | -4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 39 | 33 | 45 | 36 | 40 | 35 | 36 | 21 | 40 | 24 | 36 | 27 | |
80 | 25 | 26 | 24 | Xer | 51 | 48 | 3 | 55 | 44 | 11 | 49 | 43 | 6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 24 | 23 | |
81 | 30 | 22 | 23 | Millennial/Gen Z | 58 | 38 | 20 | 68 | 28 | 40 | 56 | 31 | 25 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 7.0 | 24 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 16 | 27 | 30 | 49 | 22 | 47 | 23 | 45 | |
82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83 | Size of place (self-reported) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | 22 | 23 | 22 | Urban | 66 | 33 | 33 | 73 | 25 | 48 | 70 | 24 | 46 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 15 | 28 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 32 | 22 | 29 | 23 | 30 | 22 | 27 | |
85 | 52 | 53 | 50 | Suburban | 54 | 43 | 11 | 52 | 45 | 7 | 45 | 47 | -2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 48 | 55 | 54 | 51 | 53 | 48 | 52 | 44 | 53 | 43 | 50 | 42 | |
86 | 26 | 24 | 27 | Rural | 33 | 65 | -32 | 38 | 59 | -21 | 34 | 59 | -25 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 36 | 17 | 33 | 17 | 35 | 19 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 30 | |
87 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | - - - Based on Whites only - - - | Size of place among Whites* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
89 | 16 | 19 | 17 | Urban | 59 | 39 | 20 | 64 | 34 | 30 | 59 | 37 | 22 | 4.9 | 3.9 | 8.2 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 27 | 12 | 26 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 19 | |
90 | 53 | 53 | 52 | Suburban | 47 | 51 | -4 | 47 | 51 | -4 | 38 | 54 | -16 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 49 | 58 | 53 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 53 | 45 | 53 | 43 | 52 | 43 | |
91 | 31 | 27 | 30 | Rural | 28 | 71 | -43 | 33 | 64 | -31 | 30 | 62 | -32 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 39 | 20 | 34 | 19 | 36 | 23 | 31 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 37 | |
92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Religious family | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 46 | 43 | 47 | Protestant | 40 | 59 | -19 | 40 | 58 | -18 | 39 | 56 | -17 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 58 | 35 | 57 | 32 | 58 | 38 | 46 | 39 | 43 | 40 | 47 | 44 | |
95 | 20 | 19 | 20 | Catholic | 49 | 50 | -1 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 52 | -8 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 22 | 19 | 22 | 16 | 23 | 18 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 15 | |
96 | 25 | 30 | 26 | Unaffiliated | 71 | 26 | 45 | 75 | 22 | 53 | 65 | 24 | 41 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 14 | 35 | 15 | 42 | 14 | 35 | 25 | 36 | 30 | 39 | 26 | 32 | |
97 | 8 | 8 | 8 | Other | 64 | 32 | 32 | 66 | 33 | 33 | 61 | 33 | 28 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 9.1 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | Religious tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 19 | 18 | 20 | White Evangelical Protestant | 15 | 84 | -69 | 17 | 81 | -64 | 16 | 77 | -61 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 34 | 6 | 33 | 6 | 34 | 7 | 19 | 14 | 18 | 15 | 20 | 13 |