Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:16:27.959Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Strength, Stamina, and Sexism in the 2016 Presidential Race

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2018

Meredith Conroy*
Affiliation:
California State University, San Bernardino

Extract

On September 11, 2016, less than two months before Election Day, Hillary Clinton attended the 9/11 memorial service in New York City. Reportedly, Clinton left the event early, and as she was getting into her SUV, she fainted. A bystander caught on camera a wobbly Clinton needing assistance getting into her vehicle, which he posted to Twitter, where it immediately circulated (Kafka 2016). News media outlets soon picked it up and were quick to air the footage. Initially, the Clinton campaign explained that Clinton had been “overheated.” Later that afternoon, however, the campaign announced that two days prior, Clinton had been diagnosed with walking pneumonia, and despite being advised to rest, she had attended the memorial event.

Type
Critical Perspectives on Gender and Politics
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cernovich, Mike ). 2016. “Sick Hillary can't stand up on her own, had hidden stool behind to keep her held up.” Twitter, August 15. https://twitter.com/Cernovich/status/765344805509591041 (accessed January 22, 2018).
Clinton, Hillary Rodham. 2017. What Happened. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Conroy, Meredith. 2015. Masculinity, Media, and the American Presidency. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolan, Kathleen. 2010. “The Impact of Gender Stereotyped Evaluations on Support for Women Candidates.” Political Behavior 32 (1): 6988.Google Scholar
Eagly, Alice H., and Karau, Steven J.. 2002. “Role Incongruity Theory of Prejudice toward Female Leaders.” Psychological Review 109 (3): 573–98.Google Scholar
Easley, Jonathan. 2016. “Trump Spokeswoman Claims Clinton Has Rare Brain Disease.” The Hill, August 18. http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/291922-trump-spokeswoman-claims-clinton-has-rare-brain-disease (accessed November 9, 2017). Hamblin, James. 2016. “Hillary Clinton Attended a 9/11 Memorial Service, Despite Illness.” The Atlantic, September 12. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/09/clinton-stamina/499538/ (accessed November 9, 2017).Google Scholar
Hellmann, Jessie. 2016. “Giuliani: Google ‘Hillary Clinton Illness.’” The Hill, August 21. http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/292158-rudy-giuliani-pushes-conspiracy-theory-about-clintons (accessed November 9, 2017).Google Scholar
Hoft, Joe. 2016. “EXHAUSTED HILLARY Is Taking Off Weekends—And Media Is Covering It Up.” The Gateway Pundit, August 15. http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2016/08/hillarys-taking-weekends-off/ (accessed November 9, 2017).Google Scholar
Kafka, Peter. 2016. “Czech Man Who Shot the Hillary Clinton Fainting Video Will Make More Than $100,000 From Licensing.” Recode, September 13. https://www.recode.net/2016/9/13/12904738/hillary-clinton-fainting-video-murdoch-storyful-news-corp (accessed November 11, 2017).Google Scholar
Katz, Jackson. 2016. Man Enough? Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and the Politics of Presidential Masculinity. Northampton, MA: Interlink.Google Scholar
Keneally, Meghan. 2016. “Donald Trump Offends Some with Comments That Clinton Lacks ‘Presidential Look.’” ABC News, September 6. http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-offends-comment-clinton-lacks-presidential/story?id=41891411 (accessed November 1, 2017).Google Scholar
Koenig, Anne M., Eagly, Alice H., Mitchell, Abigail A., and Ristikan, Tiina. 2011. “Are Leader Stereotypes Masculine? A Meta-Analysis of Three Research Paradigms.” Psychological Bulletin 137 (4): 616–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanbonmatsu, Kira. 2002. “Gender Stereotypes and Vote Choice.” American Journal of Political Science 46 (1): 2034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanbonmatsu, Kira, and Dolan, Kathleen A.. 2009. “Do Gender Stereotypes Transcend Party?Political Research Quarterly 62 (3): 485–94.Google Scholar
Smith, Aiden E. 2017. Gender, Heteronormativity, and the American Presidency. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar