When we talk about reproductive health, we refer to the reproductive systems of all genders, at all stages of life — not just when you hit reproductive age. For women and people assigned female at birth, this includes the ovaries, vagina, and vulva; for men and people assigned male at birth, the reproductive system includes the penis, scrotum, testicles, and urethra. Your brain is also involved in reproductive health, as it's in charge of releasing sex hormones and causing arousal.

Reproductive health is complex, and disorders affecting the reproductive system affect millions of people. For women and AFAB, reproductive health issues include endometriosis, where tissue that lines the womb grows outside of it; polycystic ovary syndrome, aka PCOS, where the ovaries produce more male hormones than normal; uterine fibroids; menstrual issues; and infertility. Men may deal with erectile dysfunction or low sperm count, which can lead to fertility issues. Pregnancy issues, maternal health (including the maternal mortality crisis, which disproportionately affects Black women), birth control, and abortion are also all under the umbrella of reproductive health.

If you're experiencing reproductive health issues or looking for a check-up, see an OB-GYN or a men's health specialist.