Democracy Dies in Darkness

‘Navalny’ director blames Putin for opposition leader’s ‘murder’

Daniel Roher won an Oscar for chronicling Alexei Navalny’s investigation into his own poisoning. Now he’s speaking for his friend and his fight for a democratic Russia.

Flowers left beside a portrait of Alexei Navalny at a Russian Orthodox church in Tokyo on Saturday. (Franck Robichon/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock)
9 min

There’s a striking moment in the documentary “Navalny” in which Alexei Navalny, Vladimir Putin’s greatest political adversary, makes a prank call to a Russian Federal Security Service agent who essentially admits to being part of a plot to poison the opposition leader. It was the answer Navalny had been seeking.

In 2020, Navalny suddenly became ill on a plane from Siberia to Moscow. The flight was diverted; doctors in Omsk put him in a coma; and, under international pressure, he was moved from Russia to Germany, where officials concluded that he’d been poisoned by a banned deadly nerve agent associated with past attacks on enemies of the Kremlin. (“Putin’s signature poison,” Navalny’s chief of staff, Leonid Volkov, calls it in the documentary.) As he recovered — and with a camera crew in tow — Navalny and a team of journalists found a group of Russian operatives they believed had been tracking Navalny ever since he’d taken on the government of Putin by announcing plans to run for president in 2017.